Who coined the term homoousios?
Origen seems to have been the first ecclesiastical writer to use the word homoousios in a nontrinitarian context, but it is evident in his writings that he considered the Son’s divinity lesser than the Father’s, since he even calls the Son “a creature”.
What is homoousios in theology?
homoousios, in Christianity, the key term of the Christological doctrine formulated at the first ecumenical council, held at Nicaea in 325, to affirm that God the Son and God the Father are of the same substance.
What language is homoousios?
The word homoousios (ὁμοούσιος), traditionally translated into English by “consubstantial,” (one in being) was an everyday word in the Greek language with the meaning “of the same kind of stuff as.” It had been used technically, however, in the vocabulary of Gnosticism.
When was Modalism started?
History. Theologian and church historian Adolf von Harnack first used the term modalism to describe a doctrine believed in the late 2nd century and 3rd century. During this time period, Christian theologians were attempting to clarify the relationship between God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.
Where is kenosis in the Bible?
The word ἐκένωσεν (ekénōsen) is used in Philippians 2:7: “[Jesus] made himself nothing” (NIV), or “[he] emptied himself” (NRSV), using the verb form κενόω (kenóō), meaning “to empty”.
What is hyper Dulia?
Definition of hyperdulia Roman Catholicism. : veneration of the Virgin Mary as the holiest of creatures — compare latria.
What is the meaning of Patripassianism?
Definition of Patripassianism : the doctrine that in the sufferings of Jesus Christ God the Father also suffered — compare sabellianism.
What does Circumincession mean?
Definition of circumincession : the theological doctrine of the reciprocal existence in each other of the three persons of the Trinity.
What is Modalism in religion?
Definition of modalism : the theological doctrine that the members of the Trinity are not three distinct persons but rather three modes or forms of activity (the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) under which God manifests himself.
What is self emptying?
Self-emptying is the core spiritual practice in contemplation. The word in ancient Greek is kenosis, as in “Christ Jesus… emptied himself.” In contemplation, one empties oneself of ego, anxiety, resentment, judgment, logistics, desire, you name it. And then one extends self-emptying into all aspects of life.
What is the Kenotic theory?
The larger passage states that though He was in the exact form of God and equal with God, during His incarnation Jesus “emptied Himself.” The Greek word is Keno’w or as it is often transliterated, kenosis, and it means to empty.
What is the meaning of homoousios?
See Article History. Homoousios, in Christianity, the key term of the Christological doctrine formulated at the first ecumenical council, at Nicaea in 325, to affirm that God the Son and God the Father are of the same substance.
What is homoeanism?
Homoeanism (also from ὅμοιος ), which declared that the Son was similar to God the Father, without reference to substance or essence. Some supporters of Homoean formulae also supported one of the other descriptions.
What is the meaning of the word homo?
ho·mo·ou·si·an | \\hō-ˌmō-ˈü-zē-ən, hä-, -ˈü-sē-\\. : an adherent of an ecclesiastical party of the fourth century holding to the doctrine of the Nicene Creed that the Son is of the same substance with the Father.
What is the significance of the doctrine of homoousios?
Homoousios, in Christianity, the key term of the Christological doctrine formulated at the first ecumenical council, held at Nicaea in 325, to affirm that God the Son and God the Father are of the same substance. The First Council of Nicaea, presided over by the emperor Constantine, was convened to resolve the controversy within…