What is the GHQ scale?
The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) is a measure of current mental health and since its development by Goldberg in the 1970s it has been extensively used in different settings and different cultures [1-5].
Who invented GHQ-12?
scholar Goldberg
Application of GHQ-12 General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), developed by British scholar Goldberg in 1972, is one of the most popular and widely used screening instruments for recognition and measurement of mental health [2].
Can the 12-item General Health Questionnaire be used to measure positive mental health?
Because of its brevity, the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) has become one of the most popular and used measure for detecting psychological distress.
What is the WHO 5?
The WHO-5 is a psychometrically sound brief measure with non-invasive questions that tap into the subjective well-being of respondents. The reliability of the WHO-5 is satisfactory for all countries in general and at important cutoffs. The graded response model for the WHO-5 fitted the data best for all countries.
Can the 12 item General Health Questionnaire be used to measure positive mental health?
How do you cite GHQ 12?
Citation. del Pilar Sánchez-López, M., & Dresch, V. (2008). The 12-Item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12): Reliability, external validity and factor structure in the Spanish population.
What is the GHQ 28 questionnaire?
The GHQ-28 requests participants to indicate how their health in general has been over the past few weeks, using behavioural items with a 4-point scale indicating the following frequencies of experience: “not at all”, “no more than usual”, “rather more than usual” and “much more than usual”.
How do you cite GHQ-12?
What GHQ-28?
GHQ-28 [16]: It is a self-administered screening tool that detects common non-psychotic psychiatric morbidity in the community, including anxiety and depression.
How do you score a General Health Questionnaire 28?
Screening of healthy controls was performed using the GHQ-28, first developed by Goldberg in 1978. This 28-item questionnaire is scored on a 4-point Likert scale (0-3), i.e., a total score of 0-84 [32] . In Iran, Taghavi [33] reported the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the total score of GHQ-28 to be 0.93. …
What is WHO scale?
The 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index (WHO-5) is a short and generic global rating scale measuring subjective well-being. The WHO-5 was derived from the WHO-10 [6], which in turn was derived from a 28-item rating scale [7] used in a WHO multicentre study in 8 different European countries [8].
How do you read GHQ?
The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) consists of 12 items, each assessing the severity of a mental problem over the past few weeks using a 4-point scale (from 0 to 3). The score was used to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 36, with higher scores indicating worse conditions [14].
What do PHQ and GAD scores mean?
Scores represent: 0-5 = mild 6-10 = moderate 11-15 = moderately severe. 16-20 = severe depression. • GAD-7 Anxiety Severity. This is calculated by assigning scores of 0, 1, 2, and 3, to the response categories of “not at all,”
How is PHQ-9 scored?
PHQ-9 total score for the nine items ranges from 0 to 27. In the above case, the PHQ- 9 depression severity score is 16 (3 items scored 1, 2 items scored 2, and 3 items scored 3). Scores of 5, 10, 15, and 20 represent cutpoints for mild, moderate, moderately severe and severe depression, respectively.
Who 5 cut off score?
In the study by Lowe et al. [33], the WHO-5 cut-off score was ≤28, which more restrictively equals the level of well-being among patients with DSM-IV major depression. Despite this restrictive threshold, the WHO-5 had a sensitivity of 0.93 and a specificity of 0.83 in the detection of depression.