What are the classes of antiplatelet drugs?
The class of antiplatelet drugs include:
- Irreversible cyclooxygenase inhibitors.
- Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor inhibitors.
- Phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
- Protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) antagonists.
- Glycoprotein IIB/IIIA inhibitors (intravenous use only)
- Adenosine reuptake inhibitors.
- Thromboxane inhibitors.
What are the most common antiplatelet drugs?
The most common antiplatelet drug used in preventing further heart attacks is aspirin. Other drugs include clopidogrel, prasugrel and ticagrelor.
How many antiplatelet drugs are there?
Antiplatelet agents can be divided into three major types: glycoprotein platelet inhibitors (eg, abciximab, eptifibatide, tirofiban) platelet aggregation inhibitors (eg, aspirin, cangrelor, cilostazol, clopidogrel, dipyridamole, prasugrel, ticlopidine, ticagrelor)
What are antiplatelets agents?
Antiplatelets are medicines that stop cells in the blood (platelets) from sticking together and forming a clot. A blood clot can lead to a heart attack or stroke. Aspirin is the most common antiplatelet. At a low dose, aspirin reduces inflammation in the arteries.
Where are antiplatelet drugs used?
Antiplatelet drugs are sometimes used to prevent blood clots, heart attacks and strokes, but are primarily used to prevent the recurrence of blood clots after a heart attack or stroke. They can also help relieve symptoms such as chest pain, poor circulation and shortness of breath.
When are antiplatelet drugs used?
Antiplatelet drugs may be used to: Prevent heart attack or stroke for those with PAD. Clopidogrel (Plavix, generic) may be used in place of aspirin for people who have narrowing of the coronary arteries or who have had a stent inserted.
What are the different types of anticoagulants?
Types of anticoagulants
- rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
- dabigatran (Pradaxa)
- apixaban (Eliquis)
- edoxaban (Lixiana)
How many types of anticoagulants are there?
There are three main types of anticoagulant medications: Vitamin K antagonists. Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) Low molecular weight heparins (LMWH)
What are the main uses of antiplatelet drug therapy?
What are the four classes of anticoagulants?
Anticoagulants may be divided into four main groups: coumarins and indandiones; factor Xa inhibitors; heparins; and direct thrombin inhibitors.
What is the difference between antiplatelet and anticoagulant drugs?
Anticoagulants, such as heparin or warfarin (also called Coumadin), slow down your body’s process of making clots. Antiplatelets, such as aspirin and clopidogrel, prevent blood cells called platelets from clumping together to form a clot. Antiplatelets are mainly taken by people who have had a heart attack or stroke.
What is the safest antiplatelet drug?
Clopidogrel monotherapy showed the most favourable benefit-harm profile (79% cumulative rank probability best and 77% cumulative rank probability safest). In conclusion, Clopidogrel should be the indicated antiplatelet agent in PAD patients.
What is the difference between clopidogrel and warfarin?
Coumadin (warfarin) Plavix (clopidogrel) is a cheap, generically available blood thinner that protects you from clots after you’ve had a heart attack or surgery. Prevents blood clots. Coumadin (warfarin) is a cheap and effective medicine that prevents new blood clots.
How many types of blood thinners are there?
The two main types of blood thinners are anticoagulants, which include warfarin and heparin, and antiplatelet drugs, such as aspirin.
Which antiplatelet has highest bleeding risk?
Aspirin 100 mg monotherapy and DAPT are associated with the highest risk of bleeding. Although this exists regardless of the duration of antiplatelet therapy, it is highest during the duration extending between three months and one year post initiation of antiplatelet therapy.
What is the difference between Plavix and clopidogrel?
Plavix contains the active drug clopidogrel, which is available as a generic medication. A generic drug is an exact copy of a brand-name medication. The generic is considered to be as safe and effective as the original drug. Generics also tend to cost less than brand-name drugs.