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What is the difference between English yew and Irish yew?

What is the difference between English yew and Irish yew?

The Irish Yew is characterised by its more upright and narrow growth habit (hence the Latin ‘fastigiata’ addition to its name). It demands less space than the spreading English Yew. Interestingly, most Irish Yews are female and carry bright red fruits in autumn, adding to the attraction.

What does an Irish yew tree look like?

Irish yew trees are conical evergreen shrubs that can grow up to ten feet tall. They have foliage composed of dark-green needles and produce seed-bearing cones that appear as red berries called arils. Irish yew trees are a common feature in churchyards or landscapes in the United Kingdom.

How tall do Irish yews grow?

Its fruits, known as an aril, ripen in autumn and are food for many birds. Irish yew is an evergreen conifer which can grow to 7m. The bark is grey-brown with purple tones, and it peels. It was originally discovered in County Fermanagh in 1780, and it is thought to be a mutant form of the common yew (Taxus baccata).

How fast does Irish yew grow?

30cms per year
Yew is a fairly fast growing plant when it is young. It will easily grow 30cms per year, more if it is in full sun all day and well cared for. Yew will begin to grow slowly when the growing tips of the central, leading stems are cut.

Can you prune Irish yew?

Yew can be left to grow naturally or can be clipped or pruned to keep it neat and compact. Clipping also encourages dense growth, which is ideal for hedges and topiary. Once established, yew can grow vigorously so is best trimmed at least once a year.

Is yew tree poisonous to touch?

All parts of yew are deadly poisonous, except for the flesh of the berry. However, the seed within is the most poisonous part of the plant!

Will Irish yew grow in shade?

As yews are among the few conifers that thrive in dry shade, they can be used to provide a textural contrast to other plants in a shady garden.

Do yews have deep roots?

Topping out at anywhere from 5-40 feet depending on the cultivar, full-grown yew shrubs are notoriously difficult to extract, due to their deep and hearty root structure.

Is yew a tree or shrub?

Yews (Taxus) are a varied group of coniferous evergreen shrubs and trees that produce seed cones called yew berries. Depending on the variety you choose, yews are typically used as a hedge, screen, or specimen plant. The shrubs can grow in most sunlight conditions, which makes these very adaptable to any area.

Do yews grow fast?

Yews are slow-growing and long-lived, and often grow more wide than tall.

Is Irish yew poisonous?

All parts of the yew plant (bark, and foliage included) can be toxic, so site plants with care.