What are immediate complications of IUGR?
A few of these complications include perinatal asphyxia, meconium aspiration, persistent pulmonary hypertension, hypothermia, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, hypocalcemia, polycythemia, jaundice, feeding difficulties, feed intolerance, necrotizing enterocolitis, late-onset sepsis, pulmonary hemorrhage, and so on (Fig.
Can IUGR cause birth defects?
found a higher risk of malformations in newborns with IUGR; they suggest that antenatal IUGR, especially when found to occur during the early stages of pregnancy, may be caused by the presence of malformations and chromosomal abnormalities [3].
What is newborn affected by IUGR?
Intrauterine growth restriction, or IUGR, is when a baby in the womb (a fetus) does not grow as expected. The baby is not as big as would be expected for the stage of the mother’s pregnancy. This timing is known as an unborn baby’s “gestational age.”
Can IUGR cause preterm labor?
Preterm induction and preterm cesarean delivery were observed in 39 (78%) women of the IUGR group, whereas 11 (22%) patients went into spontaneous preterm labor.
When should a baby with IUGR be delivered?
The following are guidelines for delivering babies with IUGR: Baby has IUGR and no other complicating conditions: Baby should be delivered at 38-39 weeks.
Does IUGR affect the brain?
IUGR leads to abnormal and delayed brain development. SGA is associated with decreased levels of intelligence and various cognitive problems, although the effects are mostly subtle. The overall outcome of each child is the result of a complex interaction between intrauterine and extrauterine factors.
Can IUGR cause brain damage?
Brain injury that follows IUGR is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide but despite this, pharmacological interventions have been insufficiently studied. Antenatal treatment is likely to be beneficial, but the majority of IUGR babies are first diagnosed at or around birth (Sovio et al. 2015).
Should IUGR babies be delivered early?
Sometimes, babies with IUGR keep on growing in the uterus. If your baby keeps gaining some weight, an early delivery (before the due date) may not be needed. But if your baby is not growing at all or has other problems, your doctor may decide that an early delivery could help.
Can an IUGR baby be delivered naturally?
THURSDAY, Feb. 4 (HealthDay News) — Waiting for natural birth is as effective as inducing labor in pregnant women with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), a new study shows.
Is IUGR related to autism?
IUGR may further represent a marker of prenatal factors that may be associated with autism risk such as metabolic alterations, ie, reduced insulin-like growth factor,62 fetal hypoxia,63 and perinatal inflammation.
Can IUGR cause speech delay?
Abstract. Background: After intrauterine growth retardation, many minor neurodevelopmental disorders may occur, especially in the motor skills domain, language and speech development, and cognitive functions.
Is IUGR considered high risk?
Babies with IUGR are at greater-than-normal risk for a variety of health problems before, during and after their birth. These problems include low oxygen levels while in the womb, a high level of distress during labor and delivery, and an increased risk of infectious disease after birth.
Is IUGR a high risk pregnancy?
Should an IUGR baby be delivered early?
If IUGR endangers the health of the baby, an early delivery may be necessary. Babies with IUGR are often delivered by cesarean section, as their weakened condition can make it difficult for them to tolerate the stress of labor and delivery.