How does structural functionalism explain poverty quizlet?
Structural Functionalist perspective on poverty and economic inequality. Says that social stratification serves several positive functions. Believes it helps to ensure the person who performs a particular role is the most qualified. Accepts poverty as unavoidable. Conflict perspective on poverty and economic inequality.
What are the views of structural functionalism?
structural functionalism, in sociology and other social sciences, a school of thought according to which each of the institutions, relationships, roles, and norms that together constitute a society serves a purpose, and each is indispensable for the continued existence of the others and of society as a whole.
How do conflict theorists view poverty?
Conflict theory and poverty: Unlike functionalism’s viewpoint of class stratification and poverty being necessary to society, conflict theory argues the opposite. Stating instead that social stratification does not benefit society as a whole but instead only a small section- the bourgeoise.
What is the theoretical perspective of poverty?
Explanations of the causes of poverty can be classified into three broad families of theories: behavioral, structural and political. Behavioral theories concentrate on individual behaviors as driven by incentives and culture.
How does functionalism affect poverty?
The functionalist view further implies that if people are poor, it is because they do not have the ability to acquire the skills and knowledge necessary for the important, high-paying jobs.
Why does poverty exist according to the functionalist perspective quizlet?
Poverty helps preserve social boundaries. The poor help to preserve a low-wage labor pool. who do the “dirty work” that no one else wants to do. Functionalists argue that the social welfare system is dysfunctional.
What is the meaning of structural functional theory?
Structural functional theory is an orientation that focuses on structure – the patterning of roles, the form of institutions, and the overall articulation of institutions in a society – and seeks to explain these structures in terms of their functions – contributions to the stability and persistence of societies.
What is poverty sociological perspective?
Sociologists see it as a social condition of societies with an unequal and inequitable distribution of income and wealth, of the de-industrialization of Western societies, and the exploitative effects of global capitalism. Poverty is not an equal opportunity social condition.
What are structural causes of poverty?
The structural factors producing a high rate of poverty are the reproduction of the class system, macroeconomic policies, the vicious circle of poverty, the structure of the electoral process, the structure of the economy, institutionalized gender discrimination, and institutionalized ethnic discrimination.
What is the sociological perspective of poverty?
In looking to explain poverty, sociologists have often tried to balance the relative importance of social structures (how society is organised) and the role of individual agency – people’s independent choices and actions. Sociologists are interested in how resources in society are distributed.
Which sociological perspective identifies the positive aspects of poverty?
Functionalists-(Herbert Gans) poverty is necessary for society to exists. As we accept our status in society, we add “harmony” to the social order. Some people are more important to society because of their function to society i.e. doctor.
Which best describes how the individualistic perspective views poverty?
Of the following, which best describes the Individualistic perspective on poverty. Poverty results from the fact that poor people lack the motivation to work and have certain beliefs and values that contribute to their poverty.
Which statement best describes the structural functional theory?
Which statement best describes the structural functionalist perspective? The parts of society are interdependent and work together for the good of the whole.
How does Structural Functionalism explain the nature of society?
Structural functionalism argues that societies are complicated systems and to efficiently meet members’ needs, each segment in a society must operate well and cooperate with the other segments.
What are the structural causes of poverty?
What are structural theories of poverty?
Structural theory contends that macro‐level labor market and demographic conditions put people at risk of poverty, and cross‐sectional and temporal differences in these structural factors account for variation in poverty.
What is structural poverty in sociology?
To rehash the basic idea: structural poverty refers to poverty that is derivative of the way that we have structured our economy.