Who came up with the theory of hegemonic masculinity?
theorist Antonio Gramsci
As a sociological concept, the nature of hegemonic masculinity derives from the theory of cultural hegemony, by Marxist theorist Antonio Gramsci, which analyses the power relations among the social classes of a society.
What are the four components of hegemonic masculinity?
This ideology, referred to as hegemonic complicity, can be measured across four dimensions: ideal type masculinity, hierarchical ranking of self and others, subordination of women, and the subordination of woman like behavior (Levy 2005).
What is Homosocial bonding?
The concept of homosociality describes and defines social bonds between persons of the same sex. It is, for example, frequently used in studies on men and masculinities, there defined as a mechanism and social dynamic that explains the maintenance of hegemonic masculinity.
What is Homoaffective?
The term homoaffective refers to people who feel attracted to same-sex people. The Brazilian judge, Maria Berenice Dias, was the first one to adopt the term to avoid the pejorative connotations associated with the word “homosexual” (Dias, 2000.
When did Connell introduce hegemonic masculinity?
1987, 1995
Connell’s Initial Formulation Hegemonic masculinity was understood by Connell (1987, 1995) as a specific form of masculinity in a given historical and society-wide social setting that legitimates unequal gender relations between men and women, between masculinity and femininity, and among masculinities.
What is the difference between masculinity and hegemonic masculinity?
Other forms of masculinities, however, differ markedly from the hegemonic ideal and are either marginalized or subordinated to the hegemonic version. Hegemonic masculinity thus symbolizes and enacts power over other masculine identities as well as over women.
What did Eve Sedgwick do?
The US academic and writer Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, who has died aged 58 of breast cancer, was one of the sharpest and most committed exponents of queer theory, the exploration of sexual perspectives other than that of conventional straightness in literature and the humanities.
What is Sedgwick theory?
Sedgwick argued that an understanding of virtually any aspect of modern Western culture would be incomplete if it failed to incorporate a critical analysis of modern homo/heterosexual definition. She coined the terms “homosocial” and “antihomophobic”.
Is Homophilia a word?
Homophilia, a term once used to define “unnatural” relations between same-sex people in the early- to mid-20th century has been given a makeover. Urban gay communities around the world are using homophilia to mean an open, supportive and non-judgemental acceptance towards gays and lesbians.
What are some examples of hegemonic masculinity?
Characteristics associated with hegemonic masculinity include strength, competitiveness, assertiveness, confidence, and independence. Being gentle, compassionate, emotional, and dependent, for example, are characteristics of hegemonic femininity.
What is Connell’s theory of hegemonic masculinity?
Raewyn Connell’s concept of hegemonic masculinity (Connell 1987) serves as an analytical instrument to identify those attitudes and practices among men that perpetuate gender inequality, involving both men’s domination over women and the power of some men over other (often minority groups of) men.
What does Connell say about masculinity?
Connell argues that hegemonic masculinity is “not a fixed character type, always and everywhere the same. It is, rather, the masculinity that occupies the hegemonic position in a given pattern of gender relations, a position always contestable” (1995: 76).
Is Patriarchy a hegemony?
In terms of gender, hegemony is used to describe the dominance of patriarchy ; the control men have and have had over women and society. This control is hegemonic because it is neither direct nor explicit. Throughout much of history, men performed the duties outside of the home, while women worked within the home.