How many Community Forestry are there in Nepal?
In Nepal, around 34% of the country’s forests are managed by more than 22,000 community-forest user groups.
Who owns the Community Forestry program in Nepal?
The state still maintains ownership while communities have the rights to utilize and manage the forests. The Forest Act 1993 and Forest Regulation 1995 guaranteed two rights: 1) right to self-governance and 2) right to forest management and utilisation.
When was the community forest program started in Nepal?
1978
The Community Forestry programme was formally launched in Nepal in 1978 with the enactment of the Panchayat Forest Ru the Panchayat Protected Forest Rules. The Community Forestry policy along with Community Forestry legislation has been con reformed over time.
What is community forest Programme?
Community forestry is an evolving branch of forestry whereby the local community plays a significant role in forest management and land use decision making by themselves in the facilitating support of government as well as change agents.
Which is the first community forest of Nepal?
A simple management plan was prepared for the Sano Ban Forest and handed over to forest user groups through the Panchayat, which became the first Community Forest User Group-based community forest in Nepal.
What are the importance of community forest in Nepal?
Community forestry in Nepal has brought a number of benefits including an increase in the forest area and in available water resources. It has helped to fight against illegal logging by putting clear rules in place on timber access and a strong system of forest monitoring.
What is the aim of community forestry?
The goals and objectives of community-based forestry may seem extensive and vague at times, but they generally focus on rights and access to forest resources, the distribution of benefits from forests, and the retention, management, and restoration of healthy ecosystems (Christoffersen et al. 2008).
What are the 3 main elements of community forestry?
Ensuring 3E outcomes is key in determining the success of a policy or program. In the context of social forestry the three components are effectiveness, efficiency and equity.
What is community forest PDF?
Community forestry refers to forest management that has ecological sustainability and local community benefits as central goals, with some degree of responsibility and authority for forest management formally vested in the community.
What are the roles of community in the community forest?
By working with communities to strengthen their forest rights, rather than undermining them, governments can ensure numerous sustainable development benefits. Strong community forest rights help communities protect their forests, reducing CO₂ emissions from deforestation and improving forest health.
Why is community forest important?
Community forestry has become a means to increase natural, social, human, financial, and to some extent the physical capital of community forest users. Community forests handed-over to community are natural capital.
What are the advantages of community forest in Nepal?
What are different community forestry program of the government?
These included the Integrated Social Forestry Programme (ISFP); Forest Land Management Programme (FLMP); Low Income Upland Communities Project (LIUCP); Regional Resource Management Programme (RRMP); Integrated Rainforest Management Project (IRMP); Coastal Environment Programme (CEP); and the Ancestral Domains …
Why Community Forestry is important?
What are the benefits of social forestry?
Social Forestry – 6 Important Benefits
- Fight Against Global Warming. Trees have a vital role in removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
- Soil Conservation.
- Biodiversity will be Increased.
- Health Benefits by Improving Air Quality.
- Conservation of Energy.
- Social Benefits.
- Scientific Forestry (Silviculture)
- Farm Forestry.
What are benefits of community forests?
For these rural communities and indigenous peoples, the forest is a critical source of water, timber, wildlife, and identity. Forest resources lie at the heart of their social, political, and economic life as the primary source of livelihood, nutrition, and employment.
What is the importance of community forest?
What are the three main elements of community forestry?
In the context of social forestry the three components are effectiveness, efficiency and equity.
What is the purpose of program planning in social forestry?
It is an important tool to expand forest resources in a resources poor country, to protect its dwindling forest resources, and to ensure optimum use of forest resources.
What is the importance of community forest management?
Community forest management is the other main promising way to incentivize indigenous and tribal peoples to take good care of their forests and use forest resources to improve their welfare and standards of living. The low deforestation rates in community managed forests reflect that.