What was M23 fighting for?
The M23 is the latest in a series of ethnic Tutsi-led rebel groups to rise up against DRC forces, claiming to defend Tutsi interests against ethnic Hutu armed groups. The simmering dispute has caused relations between the two states to sour.
What does M23 stand for?
The March 23 Movement (French: Mouvement du 23 mars), often abbreviated as M23 and also known as the Congolese Revolutionary Army (Armée révolutionnaire du Congo), is a rebel military group based in eastern areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), mainly operating in the province of North Kivu.
What is the cause of the war between the Congo and Rwanda?
The most deciding event in precipitating the war was the genocide in neighbouring Rwanda in 1994, which sparked a mass exodus of refugees known as the Great Lakes refugee crisis. During the 100-day genocide, hundreds of thousands of Tutsis and sympathizers were massacred at the hands of predominantly Hutu aggressors.
Who defeated M23?
DR Congo army
Group ends 20-month campaign after army captures last hilltop strongholds, raising hopes of peace breakthrough.
Where does the M23 start and finish?
The M23 is a motorway in the United Kingdom, running from the south of Hooley in Surrey, where it splits from the A23, to Pease Pottage, south of Crawley in West Sussex where it rejoins the A23.
What is the M23 rebel group?
The M23 leadership is largely made up of members of Congo’s Tutsi community, who say they are defending the interests of Rwandan-language speakers in the region and fighting Hutu rebel groups with links to the 1994 Rwanda genocide. The renewed rebellion has led to demonstrations against Rwanda in some Congolese cities.
Why is the Congo always at war?
The origins of the current violence in the DRC are in the massive refugee crisis and spillover from the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. After Hutu génocidaires fled to eastern DRC and formed armed groups, opposing Tutsi and other opportunistic rebel groups arose.
Is there still war in Congo?
The war officially ended in July 2003, when the Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo took power.
Why does the M23 stop?
Basically it was shelved because the residents of Beddington and Wallington opposed, presumably as it would have involved the demolition of most of their houses. I’ll put the scan on my site some time soon. Anthony Frost writes: The M23 extension was formally abandoned in the early 1990s.
What is the speed limit on M23?
The M23 Motorway (Gatwick Spur) (50 Miles Per Hour Speed Limit) Regulations 2020 – These Regulations introduce a 50 miles per hour speed limit on part of the westbound carriageway of the Gatwick Spur on the M23 motorway.
How many died in Congo genocide?
The first war in 1996 began as a direct result of the 1994 Rwandan genocide. The second began in 1998 and involved the armed forces of at least seven countries and multiple militias. According to the International Rescue Committee, from 1998–2007 an estimated 5.4 million people died due to conflict in the DRC.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkPm7POA8d0