What are the clinical manifestation of a tooth with enamel hypoplasia?
The condition results in thin enamel, which makes your teeth vulnerable to dental decay. The visual signs of enamel hypoplasia include white spots, pits, and grooves on the outer surface of the teeth.
What causes hypoplasia of the enamel?
Enamel hypoplasia caused by environmental factors carries the same symptoms as hereditary enamel hypoplasia, but can be caused by a variety of factors, such as premature birth, malnutrition, bacterial and viral infections, or trauma to newly developing teeth and mouth.
What stage does enamel hypoplasia occur?
Enamel hypoplasia occurs when the special cells that produce dental enamel are disturbed during a particular stage of enamel formation (the matrix formation stage). A wide variety of factors can potentially cause such a disturbance, including both genetic and environmental factors.
How is enamel hypoplasia detected?
You could be noticing enamel hypoplasia. This condition is a defect that causes a lesser quantity of enamel than normal. It can appear as a white spot, yellow to brown staining, pits, grooves or even thin, chipped or missing parts of enamel. In severe cases, the enamel doesn’t develop at all.
What is the difference between hypomineralisation and hypoplasia?
If a disturbance occurs during the secretion phase, the enamel defect is called hypoplasia. If it occurs during the mineralisation or maturation phase, it is called hypomineralisation. Often the cause is difficult to determine.
What is the difference between Hypomineralization and hypoplasia?
How is enamel hypoplasia removed?
Topical fluoride A dentist may apply topical fluoride to the teeth of people with enamel hypoplasia. This may encourage the development of enamel on the teeth and help prevent tooth decay.
How is enamel hypoplasia diagnosed?
Some of the signs and symptoms of hypoplastic teeth include:
- White spots on your teeth.
- Easily stained teeth.
- Grooves or depressions on the enamel surface.
- Increasingly sensitive teeth as the dentine, or the layer under the enamel, is exposed.
- Bacteria, like plaque, staying on your teeth and penetrating them more easily.
What causes hypomineralisation?
Hypomineralisation is a condition that affects the outer layer (enamel) of your child’s teeth. It occurs due to a disturbance during tooth development, either during pregnancy or in the first two years of life.
What is the difference between enamel hypoplasia and Hypocalcification?
However, hypoplasia describes enamel that is hard but thin and deficient in quantity, usually caused by genetics or exposure to certain substances while the teeth are developing. Hypocalcification describes enamel that is soft and undercalcified but normal in quantity.