What are the 5 stages of social penetration theory?
Self‐disclosure passes through a number of phases as an interpersonal relationship progresses (Taylor & Altman, 1987). These stages of social penetration theory include orientation, exploratory affective exchange, affective exchange, and stable exchange.
What is breadth depth and reciprocity in relation to the social penetration theory?
Social penetration theory. states that as we get to know someone, we engage in a reciprocal process of self-disclosure that changes in breadth and depth and affects how a relationship develops. Depth refers to how personal or sensitive the information is, and breadth refers to the range of topics discussed.
What is an example of social penetration theory?
An example of social penetration is two people who meet at work. They initially only talk about sports teams or local events. However, as they grow to be more comfortable with each other they begin to talk about religion and politics. They have transferred from the orientation stage to the exploratory stage.
What does social penetration theory explain?
Explanation of Theory: The social penetration theory states that as relationships develop, communication moves from relatively shallow, nonintimate levels to deeper, more personal ones.
What is breadth and depth in communication?
Depth refers to how personal or sensitive the information is, and breadth refers to the range of topics discussed (Greene, Derlega, & Mathews, 2006).
What is breadth and depth of self-disclosure?
Breadth and depth are two dimensions of self-disclosure that are important in social penetration theory. Breadth of self-disclosure refers to the range of topics about which an individual discloses. The depth of self-disclosure is the extent to which the disclosure is personal or private.
What is the breadth of penetration?
The breadth of penetration is the range of areas in an individual’s life being disclosed, or the range of topics discussed. For instance, one segment could be family, a specific romantic relationship, or academic studies. Each of these segments or areas are not always accessed at the same time.
What is depth of communication?
Depth – The amount of time communicators interact and the personal level of information they exchange in a relationship. The more you interact with a person, the more intimate and personal the communication.
What is the most important aspect of social penetration theory?
Social Penetration Theory proposes that, as relationships develop, interpersonal communication moves from relatively shallow, non-intimate levels to deeper, more personal ones. The theory was formulated by psychologists Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor to provide an understanding of the closeness between two individuals.
What is social penetration theory PDF?
Social penetration theory describes the role of disclosure in relationship development, focusing specifically on how self-disclosure functions in developing relationships. The onion model serves as a framework for describing the process of social penetration.
What is breadth and depth?
One useful approach to organizing and describing college-level learning is to think about the breadth and depth of the learning. Breadth of learning refers to the full span of knowledge of a subject. Depth of learning refers to the extent to which specific topics are focused upon, amplified and explored.
What is social penetration model of self-disclosure?
The social penetration theory argues that self-disclosure increases in breadth and depth as a relationship progresses, like peeling back the layers of an onion. We engage in social comparison through self-disclosure, which may determine whether or not we pursue a relationship.
What is breadth and depth communication?
Depth and Breadth Breadth refers to the range of subjects that those in a relationship disclose to one another. Depth refers to the level of intimacy of the information that is shared.
What are the 3 levels of communication?
When communication occurs, it typically happens in one of three ways: verbal, nonverbal and visual. People very often take communication for granted.
What is breadth and depth essay?
Depth refers to studying a topic by looking at one example with one thorough explanation and supporting research, whereas breadth refers to looking at multiple examples with one or more explanations and research (read more here).
What is the depth of self-disclosure?
The degree to which the information revealed is private or personal is the depth of that disclosure. It is easier for breadth to be expanded first in a relationship because of its more accessible features; it consists of outer layers of personality and everyday lives, such as occupations and preferences.