What is OIE stand for?
OIE
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|---|
| OIE | Office of Indian Education (US Department of Education) |
| OIE | Office International des Épizooties (French: International Office of Epizootics; Paris) |
| OIE | World Organization of Animal Health (est. 2003) |
| OIE | Office for Internet Enforcement |
What does OIE stand for animal health?
the Office International des Epizooties
The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), formerly the Office International des Epizooties (OIE), is an intergovernmental organization coordinating, supporting and promoting animal disease control.
Is OIE a UN agency?
It is independent of the United Nations and has an annual assessed budget which is combined with contributions to its OIE World Fund, amounting to an annual budget of approximately US $36 million. A paltry amount compared to WHO.
How many countries are in OIE?
181 Member Countries
The OIE is an international organisation with 181 Member Countries, which have given it a mandate to improve animal health and welfare throughout the world.
When did OIE change its name?
In May 2003 the Office became the World Organisation for Animal Health but kept its historical acronym OIE.
Who created the OIE?
On January 25, 1924, a group of 28 signatories—mainly European countries but also Mexico, several countries of South America, Egypt, Tunisia, and Siam (later Thailand)—ratified an agreement to create the OIE. The OIE held its first conference four years later in Geneva.
Is OIE part of WTO?
The WTO’s SPS Agreement states that “to harmonize sanitary and phytosanitary measures on as wide a basis as possible, Members shall base their sanitary or phytosanitary measures on international standards, guidelines or recommendations”. The Agreement names the OIE as the relevant organization for animal health.
What are OIE listed diseases?
The following diseases of fish are listed by the OIE: – Infection with Aphanomyces invadans (epizootic ulcerative syndrome) – Infection with epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus – Infection with Gyrodactylus salaris – Infection with HPR-deleted or HPR0 infectious salmon anaemia virus – Infection with infectious …
What is the mandate of OIE?
The mandate the OIE is to ensure transparency in the global animal disease situation; collect, analyse and disseminate veterinary scientific information; encourage international solidarity in the control of animal diseases; safeguard world trade by publishing health standards for international trade in animals and …
Is India a member of OIE?
The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) is an inter-governmental organisation whose 182 Members have mandated it to improve animal health and welfare worldwide….Member States.
| Member state | Date of admission |
|---|---|
| Honduras | 12 April 1994 |
| Hungary | 2 March 1929 |
| Iceland | 20 January 1995 |
| India | 30 May 1924 |
When did Nepal become member of OIE?
The real need of epidemiological surveillance and disease reporting system was realized in 1996 when Nepal joined Office International des Epizooties (World Organization of Animal Health) and bound to follow OIE pathway in order to get international recognition of rinderpest disease and infection free country.
How do you cite OIE?
References to OIE standards (e.g. the Terrestrial Animal Health Code) should be listed under World Organisation for Animal Health (If you are submitting your paper in French or Spanish, OIE references should be listed under Organisation/Organización, for example: World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) (2016).
What are OIE guidelines?
The OIE develops and publishes two types of international health standards for animals and animal products – trade standards and biological standards. These standards are developed through elected Specialist Commissions and are adopted by OIE Members during the annual OIE General Session.
Which of the following are fish diseases that are reportable to the OIE?
Fish Diseases
- Epizootic hematopoietic necrosis.
- Epizootic ulcerative syndrome.
- Gyrodactylosis (Gyrodactylus salaris)
- Infectious hematopoietic necrosis.
- Infectious salmon anemia.
- Koi herpesvirus disease.
- Red sea bream iridoviral disease.
- Spring viremia of carp.
What is rinderpest disease?
What is Rinderpest? Rinderpest, also known as cattle plague, is a contagious viral disease affecting cloven- hoofed animals (mainly cattle and buffalo). In 2011, rinderpest became the second disease to be declared officially eradicated, following eradication of the human disease smallpox in 1980.
When did Nepal get membership of OIE?
What is OIE in agriculture?
World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) The OIE is an inter-governmental organisation formed in 1924. It currently has 182 member countries. Its objectives are to: ensure transparency in the global animal disease situation.
What is a sanitary mandate?
The sanitary mandate is an agreement between the government’s Veterinary Services and accredited private veterinarians, which enables the Tunisian Government to provide vaccination campaigns against regulated animal diseases, such as foot and mouth disease (FMD), free of charge to all farmers.
What is viral disease of fish?
Fish, like all other living organisms, can be infected by virus representatives from most of the virus families. Predominantly described as fish pathogens, these viruses include rhabdoviruses, birnaviruses, herpesviruses, iridoviruses, reoviruses, orthomyxoviruses and retroviruses.
Which disease killed 90 percent of cattle in the 1890s?
Entering Africa in the east, rinderpest moved west like forest fire, reaching Africas Atlantic coast in 1892.It reached the Cape (Africas southernmost tip) five years later. Along the way rinderpest killed 90 per cent of the cattle. The loss of cattle destroyed African livelihoods.