What was the purpose of a crenellation?
In medieval England and Wales a licence to crenellate granted the holder permission to fortify their property.
What is the meaning of crenellation?
Definition of crenellation 1 : battlement. 2 : any of the embrasures alternating with merlons in a battlement — see battlement illustration.
What is a crenellation in a medieval castle?
Crenellation is a feature of defensive architecture, most typically found on the battlements of medieval castles. A battlement is a low, defensive parapet. The act of crenellation is the cutting of crenels into a previously solid and straight parapet wall.
What were battlements used for?
Medieval battlements served several purposes. They allowed soldiers to defend the castle and also let archers attack by firing arrows and drop objects on the enemies below. This is why most parapets or walls were built around shoulder or head height – with the crenels or opening being lower.
What is the walkway on top of a castle wall called?
Alure (Wall Walk) The walkway along the higher and interior part of a wall which often gives access to the higher floors of towers within the wall. Typically protected by battlements.
What is merlon cresting?
The Islamic merlon cresting is similar to that found on Sultan Mosque in Kampong Glam. The building interior features French windows topped with fanlights and coloured glass. Originally a single-storey structure, the renovations from 1986 to 1989 added a second storey where the mosque’s imam now resides.
What does Battlemented mean?
Definitions of battlemented. adjective. protected with battlements or parapets with indentations or embrasures for shooting through. Synonyms: protected. kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss.
What do battlements look like?
This wall and the short structures on it are all part of an architectural element known as a battlement. A battlement is the upper walled part of a castle or fortress. It’s usually formed out of a low, narrow wall on top of the outermost protective wall of a fortress or castle.
What are the holes in castle walls for?
Putlog holes or putlock holes are small holes made in the walls of structures to receive the ends of poles (small round logs) or beams, called putlogs or putlocks, to support a scaffolding. Putlog holes may extend through a wall to provide staging on both sides of the wall.
What are the small windows in a castle called?
An arrowslit (often also referred to as an arrow loop, loophole or loop hole, and sometimes a balistraria) is a narrow vertical aperture in a fortification through which an archer can launch arrows or a crossbowman can launch bolts.
What is an arrow slit in a castle called?
What is the entryway to a castle called?
A portcullis (from Old French porte coleice, “sliding gate”) is a heavy vertically-closing gate typically found in medieval fortifications, consisting of a latticed grille made of wood, metal, or a combination of the two, which slides down grooves inset within each jamb of the gateway.
Who is buried at Masjid Sultan?
The mosque is easily recognisable by its two large, golden ogee-shaped (onion-shaped) domes atop the eastern and western ends of the prayer hall: one dome caps the main entrance foyer, while the other crowns the splendid mausoleum where Sultan Alauddin Alam Shah (the grandson of Sultan Hussein Shah) and other members …
What is the meaning of merlon?
merlon in American English (ˈmɜrlən ) noun. the solid part of a battlement or parapet, between two openings, or crenels.
What is the difference between a parapet and battlement?
Also called crenellation, a battlement is really a parapet with open spaces for the castle-protectors to shoot cannons or other weaponry. The raised portions of the battlement are called merlons. The notched openings are called embrasure or crenels.